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Housing Prime

Project details

Programme
Research Cluster RC11

In recent years, housing has become hard to access due to high prices and increasing population numbers. As this problem grows, the housing crisis gains more and more attention. This project attempts to explore an efficient way to tackle this crisis by designing an application that will allow users to design their own house.


The project is divided into two parts, including the application design and architecture design. In both parts, the research focusses on computational design methods, interactive application design, and self-generating architecture.
At the architectural scale, the design process can be subdivided into four parts: site selection, house unit design, cluster design, and community design. For each part, the generation rules and logic are designed in order to produce the layout automatically.


Firstly, in the site selection process, information on land and facilities is collected with python. This information is used to quantify the different facilities around each land area in order to identify potential sites. Secondly, once the site selection is made, the design begins with a bottom up logic. The house unit design is generated by the input of basic information and specific demands of users. Thirdly, clusters are determined by collecting similar house units based on user demands – for example, a cluster may consist of units that share the same demand for kitchen sharing. Finally, the community consists of a group of clusters and public spaces, including gyms, supermarkets, gardens, and offices.


Housing Prime designs a logic to shape the community naturally and gradually. The strategy could also be adapted to urban scale. The project generates the linkage between different buildings to achieve the urban resilience.

01

Strategy and Data Analysis

Project Background

Project Proposal

Working Strategy

Site Decision: Data Collection

Site Selection Process

02

Housing Units and Clusters

Housing Unit

The size of each room is classified based on the different demands of different household types and according to former research. Specifically, for each room, three scales are proposed, including minimal, standard, and maximum scale.

Life Scenes

When the final modification of the housing units' location has been made, the next step is to optimise the public space inside the cluster in order to improve the spatial quality for residents.

Unit Relations

Customers are able to check their basic housing unit information in the application, including the relationships with their neighbours and public space.

Living Cluster

Work Flow Algorithm

Work Flow Algorithm

03

Community

Typology Study

Physics is used to simulate the abstract interrelationships of planar elements. When two elements are closely connected, they should be relatively close, an attraction on them is exerted on them. In this way, a reasonable position of the element is determined.

Circulation

Dozens of results are randomly generated, and then genetic algorithms are used to evaluate, select, and evolve results.

Whole Community

According to the circulation automatically generated by the algorithm, the
floor plan can be automatically generated in sequence, floor by floor. Then the system will automatically run to get the layout and details of everything in the whole building.

Green Space

City Expansion

After generating the community, the project is additionally expanded at the urban scale in order to build a closer connection between the community and the city.

04

Digital Interface

Global Concept

Developing the World as Stack

Front End: Application

Front End: Web

Housing Prime Explainer Video

Housing Prime Explainer Video

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The Bartlett
B-Pro & Autumn Shows 2020
27 November – 11 December 2020
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