Climate change is altering the microenvironment of cities, causing changes including the expansion of mosquito habitat due to warmer and wetter temperatures. Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, such as Dengue, will increasingly affect urban populations.
Synthetic Symbiosis is a living architecture that is responsive to the dynamic ecology of urbanisation. It is guided by the belief that the scent of cities can influence public health. There are three scales of investigation in this designed system that responds to the threat of mosquitoes to public health.
‘Biological Scent Production’ investigates the design and application of an organism, synthetically modified to emit specific volatile compounds to attract and repel mosquitoes. ‘Passive Diffusion’ investigates an optimised living architecture to naturally diffuse scent. And ‘Emergent Distribution’ investigates the emergent design of a living system network on an urban grid.
A diagram exploring the relationship between microorganisms, microbial volatile organic compounds, environment, and mosquitoes.
An experimental investigation of genetically modified bacteria is carried out to explore the bioproduction of scent.
Samples from material studies of various biocomposites, natural dyes, and fabrication techniques for the development of a living system material.
Development of a fabrication strategy using microencapsulation to embed scent-producing bacteria in living architecture.
A visualisation of living architecture in urban environments.
An individual element diffusion study was conducted through the design of a parametric shape and 1:1 scale prototypes 3D-printed from terracotta clay.
A visualisation of encapsulated E.Coli emitting scent in a collective dance manner.
A visualisation of modular system explorations. The spiral element is designed to optimise airflow circulation within the assembled framework.
Computationally generated and further optimised panels are developed with individual base components and different rotation and orientation angles based on specific site conditions.
Lost and found. A place in the city with a safe, open environment for everyone. A visualisation of an invisible matter.
Agents learn how to deploy the panel block by adapting it to the environment.
A game simulation in an increasingly complex environment. The agent must determine new strategies to deploy the panel effectively against mosquitoes.
Even under the larger and more complex real-world setting, an agent is still able to devise an effective strategy for deploying the panel system, although here there is a longer learning period.
Data collected from the agent simulations is extracted and applied to the urban grid. This information has the potential to help find a better configuration in the built environment for the panel.
A visualisation of how the panel can be applied within the built environment.